"Wenzhou miracle" of the geographical factors -1

Wenzhou in the reform and opening up is a poor place before the reform and opening up after abnormal rapid economic development in Wenzhou, Wenzhou model known, in 2007, Wenzhou per capita GDP reached 5,000 U.S. dollars, of which, Longwan District of per capita GDP has more than 10,000 U.S. dollars. Not only that, Wenzhou businessmen, Wenzhou Street, Wenzhou City, Wenzhou People investment throughout the world, but much higher than the GNP of Wenzhou's GDP, Wenzhou People's real disposable income in the country at the forefront, Wenzhou, private capital is very strong. Wenzhou's economic miracle is the result of many factors, including geographical factors are important reasons.

Wenzhou geographical factors in the role of cities and towns and marketization

Wenzhou habitual residence more than 900 million population, of which there are field workers to Wenzhou, more than 200 million population. Wenzhou is located along the southeast coast, rivers in the clouds, all the mountains, Wenzhou, a total land area of only 11,783 square kilometers, of which mountainous area of the total area of 90 ℅, 900 million population live in less than 10 ℅ on the land. Therefore, Wenzhou, the distribution of population concentration, particularly high. Many fewer such people, live on, not the characteristics of living off the land economist, Lewis said the decision shows the characteristics of the developing countries - the dual economic and social structures in Wenzhou is not obvious. This demographic and geographic characteristics of Wenzhou has decided to industrial revolution and the urbanization of congenital conditions.

Zhejiang Province is the most affluent areas Hangjiahu Plain, southern Zhejiang and Wenzhou area is mountainous areas, on the comparative history of poverty, reform and opening up in 1978, the Wenzhou region's economic development is very rapid pace of development beyond the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area This is why it » I think this is the geographical reasons. Wenzhou people and more small, mountainous areas is the basic decision on the geographical characteristics of Wenzhou's urbanization level is very high, the urban-rural dual economic structure was not obvious, urban and rural areas naturally high level of integration. The Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou plain and the water network, traffic is very convenient, this summary Hangjiahu geographical characteristics of the residents are scattered living and urbanization rate is very slow, very low level, to 2006, the cities of Jiaxing City Less than 500,000 residents, Huzhou City's urban population is only 500,000, and at the same time, Lucheng District of Wenzhou City alone has 1.1 million population. The geographical features of the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou decision Hangjiahu dual structure in urban and rural areas more obvious. Therefore, the economic development of Wenzhou, Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area faster than the speed.

Study: an urban population of a rural consumer spending is four times. The level of urbanization of the high speed of development of market economy naturally quite fast, there is no land, the population is concentrated living, can not be engaged in small-production, can not be self-sufficient, people's lives have to rely on the market. Even in the reform and opening up, the commodity rate of Wenzhou is still relatively high, the market is still relatively active trading of reform and opening up, the relaxation of the policy under the conditions of Wenzhou, the speed and level of market-oriented than other places is very A natural.

Geographical characteristics of Wenzhou easy decision to help form

Wenzhou is the geographical characteristics of population and less land, away from the political center, on the river within the ocean and large. This geographical features for the creation of the character and businessmen formed to help a very important role. Have to do business outside; mountains, oceans and by the many internal rivers, not only for the people here in the commodity business provides a possibility, but also conducive to forming Houdao, stable, low-key, flexible, development, unity and integrity of the businessman.

Huizhou merchants in ancient China is very famous, the hometown of Huizhou merchants in today's Huangshan City in Anhui Province (formerly the Huizhou region in Anhui Province), and Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province. This region is a mountainous area, less people and more local resources are scarce, so far still spread here in a folk song: "do not repair a previous life, was born in Huizhou, Shi Sansi-year-old, out of Yishuai," parents can not afford to train their children, Shi Sansi-year-old long time to get outside of their own to make a living on the extent of poverty in this region. In ancient times no roads, where traffic almost all rely on shipping. Huizhou is in a river called Xin'anjiang, the middle reaches of Xin'anjiang called Fuchunjiang, called the lower reaches of Qiantang River, the Qiantang River to the sea directly, and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and associates, who in Huizhou parents unable to cultivate the children, naturally along the river and , To enter Hangzhou, Suzhou and the Grand Canal, home landscapes and the hardships of life as they are in the fighting forces. Today we observe and analyze the cause of Wenzhou businessmen, the Huizhou merchants can see that provides some background, the geographical characteristics of Wenzhou in southern Anhui Province and is very similar, the ancient Chinese "are not without emblem", today there.