"Wenzhou miracle" of the geographical factors -3

Geographical characteristics of Wenzhou economy formed the "massive distribution" and "sweet potatoes economy"

Wenzhou is a typical economy "massive distribution" development areas, one of the same commodity production enterprises brought together forming a particularly large-scale commodity production clusters. Liu City, the home appliances, Longwan the tanning, Puxin pen, Oubei valve, the bridge button, Longgang in the printing, Ryan's automobile and motorcycle accessories, gifts Pingyang, the head of the pet food, Yueqing shipbuilding, Lingxi furniture, etc. in the country and even around the world are very influential. The formation of such a "massive distribution" of reasons but also from the perspective of geographical characteristics of Wenzhou for interpretation.

Wenzhou, almost all of the mountains, no large tracts of flat land, the population can only be distributed in the foothills of a small piece of flat land, the population is more, these small one block on the ground gradually become a small town; Wenzhou Region's natural resources is very poor, agrarian society, land and water can not support one side, in order to survive and develop, Wenzhou People have to ocean navigation; Wenzhou is located in the southeast coastal areas, the annual July to October have typhoon attacks, squally , Rainstorms, landslides and other natural disasters frequent, in order to resist these natural disasters, the cooperation of Wenzhou People survive, in the face of the Ocean, in the face of the mountains, in the face of the typhoon, Wenzhou People help each other, formed a blood relationship as a link the fate of Community. In 1978, after the tide of reform and opening up, and aroused the enthusiasm of Wenzhou People, set off waves of the establishment of Industries. Wenzhou based on the geographical characteristics of the formation of such a geographical characteristics determine the character of Wenzhou People Wenzhou economy, "massive distribution."

Wenzhou, about 70 to 90 million people in Wenzhou year or in a place other than doing business abroad, with the opening up development of the enterprises in Wenzhou in recent years the outward migration phenomenon. Scholars to this phenomenon is known as "sweet potatoes economy", why Wenzhou enterprises developed to a certain degree of outward migration, why those who love his hometown of Wenzhou People are willing to do business outside this year .

Wenzhou, the environment and the limitations of resources, Wenzhou, the environment and resources to bear on the development of enterprises is limited, so local enterprises in Wenzhou, the scale of development is very limited. On the other hand, Wenzhou, the geographical characteristics of Wenzhou People have to decide regular Zounanchuangbei to obtain market information and various factors of production. This determines the success of Wenzhou and the "sweet potatoes economy", when the development of local enterprises in Wenzhou are environmental and resource constraints, natural Wenzhou People will be relocated enterprises. However, the common experience of life and struggle, making the Wenzhou People enterprises to external migration, very united, their hometown concept is very strong, and in any place to form a formal or informal groups throughout the country, even around the world have Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce created a love-Wenzhou People do not observe the earth personality, Wenzhou This is the "sweet potatoes economy," the real cause.

"Wenzhou miracle" of the geographical factors -2

There is a Western nation is the ancient mud-than living in today's Lebanon, and around the Mediterranean, is basically the mountains, almost no plains, mountains covered with a dense forest, than the mud-living people can not rely on farming, only to the mountains Logging shipbuilding, navigation and to the Mediterranean boost trade. Geographical characteristics of the decision-mud than the survival and production methods, achievements than the mud-trade Bingxing, Wenzhou, the geographical characteristics than the mud-and the geographical features are very similar, Wenzhou is also near the sea, Wenzhou, in almost all Mountains, Wenzhou People in order to survive only for trade.

Japan is an island country, almost no resources, population density is very high, depends on agriculture to survive, Japan in ancient times began in the overseas Chinese in particular to seize resources. Before the outbreak of World War II, Japan on China's northeastern region has a large number of immigrants. Japanese peasant family in general is many children, generally only the parents of the eldest child to inherit land, the other kids did not land on the Keji Cheng, the Chinese immigrants to the northeastern region of Japanese are generally home the second, third and home In general, the eldest son of Japanese parents succession of local land. In this scenario we have in many literary works can be found. Japan's geographical and demographic characteristics of the Japanese decision to go overseas Luequ resources for expansion. And after World War II, Japan chose to trade the foundation for building the basic national policy. Japan's domestic industrial structure has undergone enormous changes, agriculture in the gross domestic product to reduce the proportion of the Japanese land on the dependence of the decline in domestic conflicts were to be eased. Japan's trade benefited from the economic development of the national policy of nation-building, and it is accompanied Japanese businessmen to help the rise. We Wenzhou economy and the Japanese economy can be found on the comparison, Wenzhou and Japan have the same physical features.

Geographical characteristics of Wenzhou, a market-oriented decisions of the economy

History shows that the world economy, a country or a region's economic development are two kinds of modes: relying on resources-and market-oriented. Kaoshanchishan relying on resources-that is, on draught of water, what are the resources on the production of any products, the resources here mainly refers to natural resources, market-oriented is oriented to the market, producing what the market needs what, according to the needs of the market to create artificial advantages . China's northeast region is typical of relying on the resources-based economy, and the South of the Yangtze Delta, the Pearl River Delta region is a typical market-oriented economy. And China's Shanxi Province in history once said that "Shanxi" world-famous, after the liberation resources for development based on economic, Shanxi Coal become a pillar industry, the province's employment, financial, GDP basically dependent on coal, is also slowly lack of economic vitality, The world-famous Shanxi gradually disappeared from the scene. At the international level, the Middle East region is the oil economy, despite ample oil dollars, but their economic and social development level is very backward. Japan, represented by four little dragons of Asia's economic development is a typical market-oriented. The world economic development history also shows that the market-oriented economic efficiency than relying on resources-economic efficiency.

Resource-based economy relying on the effectiveness of market-oriented why not? » Comparative advantage is the cause of division of labor, division of labor, it will be because of professional investment and strengthened, even absolute advantage will change because of specialization. Those in the areas of natural resources endowment, in accordance with the comparative advantages of the division of the problem is that the accumulated expertise of these, just to take care of the special tastes of the market, once left the local resources, it's nothing too much to use. That is the question of specialization, and professional investment in human capital formation, only in a specific pattern of the market in an effective, leaving a specific pattern of the market will be greatly devalued. This form of specialized investment, economics, have a special name, called the "relationship specific investment." The market-oriented investments, from a social point of view, of course, is specialization, but is not a specific relationship, where are the same effective, with the value of such investments is not much to the lack of resources. Relying on resources-regional and inter-regional market-oriented, after the exchange and specialization, but it relies on a resource-region must rely on market-oriented areas, will they be able to benefit from the investment of resources, and market-oriented areas, but not the same Extent dependent on support of regional resources.

Wenzhou decision on the geographical characteristics of Wenzhou engage in no way based on type of resources, because of Wenzhou in addition to more than 100 kilometers of coastline, almost no natural resources, Wenzhou This decision does not rely on the development of resources-economic conditions, but because of its rivers, rely on marine The geographical characteristics make it a development of a market-oriented economic conditions. Wenzhou, the geographical characteristics of Wenzhou, a decision can not rely on the development of resources-based economy, to develop a market-oriented economy. Such an economic development model happens to be the model of high economic efficiency, therefore, the economic development of Wenzhou, the speed and efficiency higher than other places.

"Wenzhou miracle" of the geographical factors -1

Wenzhou in the reform and opening up is a poor place before the reform and opening up after abnormal rapid economic development in Wenzhou, Wenzhou model known, in 2007, Wenzhou per capita GDP reached 5,000 U.S. dollars, of which, Longwan District of per capita GDP has more than 10,000 U.S. dollars. Not only that, Wenzhou businessmen, Wenzhou Street, Wenzhou City, Wenzhou People investment throughout the world, but much higher than the GNP of Wenzhou's GDP, Wenzhou People's real disposable income in the country at the forefront, Wenzhou, private capital is very strong. Wenzhou's economic miracle is the result of many factors, including geographical factors are important reasons.

Wenzhou geographical factors in the role of cities and towns and marketization

Wenzhou habitual residence more than 900 million population, of which there are field workers to Wenzhou, more than 200 million population. Wenzhou is located along the southeast coast, rivers in the clouds, all the mountains, Wenzhou, a total land area of only 11,783 square kilometers, of which mountainous area of the total area of 90 ℅, 900 million population live in less than 10 ℅ on the land. Therefore, Wenzhou, the distribution of population concentration, particularly high. Many fewer such people, live on, not the characteristics of living off the land economist, Lewis said the decision shows the characteristics of the developing countries - the dual economic and social structures in Wenzhou is not obvious. This demographic and geographic characteristics of Wenzhou has decided to industrial revolution and the urbanization of congenital conditions.

Zhejiang Province is the most affluent areas Hangjiahu Plain, southern Zhejiang and Wenzhou area is mountainous areas, on the comparative history of poverty, reform and opening up in 1978, the Wenzhou region's economic development is very rapid pace of development beyond the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area This is why it » I think this is the geographical reasons. Wenzhou people and more small, mountainous areas is the basic decision on the geographical characteristics of Wenzhou's urbanization level is very high, the urban-rural dual economic structure was not obvious, urban and rural areas naturally high level of integration. The Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou plain and the water network, traffic is very convenient, this summary Hangjiahu geographical characteristics of the residents are scattered living and urbanization rate is very slow, very low level, to 2006, the cities of Jiaxing City Less than 500,000 residents, Huzhou City's urban population is only 500,000, and at the same time, Lucheng District of Wenzhou City alone has 1.1 million population. The geographical features of the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou decision Hangjiahu dual structure in urban and rural areas more obvious. Therefore, the economic development of Wenzhou, Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area faster than the speed.

Study: an urban population of a rural consumer spending is four times. The level of urbanization of the high speed of development of market economy naturally quite fast, there is no land, the population is concentrated living, can not be engaged in small-production, can not be self-sufficient, people's lives have to rely on the market. Even in the reform and opening up, the commodity rate of Wenzhou is still relatively high, the market is still relatively active trading of reform and opening up, the relaxation of the policy under the conditions of Wenzhou, the speed and level of market-oriented than other places is very A natural.

Geographical characteristics of Wenzhou easy decision to help form

Wenzhou is the geographical characteristics of population and less land, away from the political center, on the river within the ocean and large. This geographical features for the creation of the character and businessmen formed to help a very important role. Have to do business outside; mountains, oceans and by the many internal rivers, not only for the people here in the commodity business provides a possibility, but also conducive to forming Houdao, stable, low-key, flexible, development, unity and integrity of the businessman.

Huizhou merchants in ancient China is very famous, the hometown of Huizhou merchants in today's Huangshan City in Anhui Province (formerly the Huizhou region in Anhui Province), and Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province. This region is a mountainous area, less people and more local resources are scarce, so far still spread here in a folk song: "do not repair a previous life, was born in Huizhou, Shi Sansi-year-old, out of Yishuai," parents can not afford to train their children, Shi Sansi-year-old long time to get outside of their own to make a living on the extent of poverty in this region. In ancient times no roads, where traffic almost all rely on shipping. Huizhou is in a river called Xin'anjiang, the middle reaches of Xin'anjiang called Fuchunjiang, called the lower reaches of Qiantang River, the Qiantang River to the sea directly, and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and associates, who in Huizhou parents unable to cultivate the children, naturally along the river and , To enter Hangzhou, Suzhou and the Grand Canal, home landscapes and the hardships of life as they are in the fighting forces. Today we observe and analyze the cause of Wenzhou businessmen, the Huizhou merchants can see that provides some background, the geographical characteristics of Wenzhou in southern Anhui Province and is very similar, the ancient Chinese "are not without emblem", today there.

Help Collection: Institute of compromise

Taking into account wear high heels, pencil skirts can let themselves become more professional, more feminine, many elite readily Help women to a pair of jeans, sports shoes were made by the other shook hands. They apparently did not realize that this character is the first step to the career of compromise. Most people will rise to this compromise, or do not think this is a compromise, but "should" so.

However, with the escalating demand for professional, "should" or "should not" become more and more people confused.

Britain's "Financial Times" columnist, recently wrote in the article: 25-year-old Wei-wei, the advertising company fought two years after the state entered the bottleneck. The new owner of single men and love nightlife, like the men and women colleagues to find out Paoba. Wei-wei always smile each time refused, the first, and do not like this Paoba entertainment; Second, even if it is Paoba, and bosses do not want to bubble. But she soon discovered that the business of the company gradually went to the boss likes and with the staff where the nightlife, and she then degenerated into those people's deputy. In this round of the competition in the workplace, she lost baffling.

Is the boss-loving anomaly . A colleague has taken "should not" competition means » Or their own "should" forget the personal preferences, to participate actively in the nightlife go to Paoba .

What should be the number of career sacrifices »

When Wei-wei for his struggling compromise the bottom line, some people in the greater compromise to advance.

A financial industry, the sales staff, read many times "Sales Collection", and found that they have a fatal weakness - the blink of an eye the frequency too high. According Collection, frequent the blink of an eye is not prudent to give people, not the feeling of self-confidence and even dishonest. His determination to "bad habits" challenge. After two weeks, he exercises every night in front of a mirror, to minimize the frequency of the blink of an eye. He is now the only two minutes per eye blink first, and a natural habit, he gives the impression that this person does not love the blink of an eye born.

For career, many people who love life is a beautiful dream: a professional career, life is life, Jing said that the two distinct. Only in the workplace on the ladder, go higher, the more will find that this is a failure to complete the mission. Or to occupational compromise, or to the life of compromise. Only 24 hours a day, do one hour of work, the less sleep one hour will feel the reason is that simple.

But the compromise some very smart. Paoba to accompany the boss with the above example, only some of my colleagues in the first several times to a bubble. And the boss Hunshu, mutual trust after the boss to understand that their Paoba really do not like, then immediately extricate out. Not only stabilize the cause, the preservation of life. On the contrary, those who accompany Paoba boss, the boss doubt whether the workload was not enough saturated »

Some people do .Both are unwilling to compromise, not willing to give up the workplace from the fame and fortune, only to complain that day, at night to do a nightmare.